Consumer
prices
in
the
eurozone
increased
by
2.6%
year-on-year
in
May, according
to
Eurostat’s
flash
estimate
,
up
from
2.4%
in
April
and

above
economists’
expectations
.
It’s
the
first
month-on-month
acceleration
of
2024.
Core
inflation,
which
shows
prices
without
energy
and
food
costs,
also
accelerated
to
2.9%
over
a
year
earlier–
the
rate
was
2.7%
in
April.

In
May,
the
greatest
contributors
to
eurozone
inflation
were
services
(4.1%,
compared
with
3.7%
in
April),
followed
by
food,
alcohol
and
tobacco
(2.6%,
down
from
2.8%
in
April),
non-energy
industrial
goods
(0.8%
vs
0.9%
in
April)
and
energy
(0.3%
vs
-0.6%
in
April),
according
to

Eurostat
estimates


Could
Higher
Inflation
Derail
ECB
Rate-Cutting
Plans?

“Higher
than
expected
inflation
in
May
will
have
some
investors
concerned,
particularly
as
the
rise
was
driven
by
services
inflation,
the
one
area
that
the
ECB
had
previously
expressed
concern
about.
Although
an
uptick
like
this
is
disconcerting,
particularly
after
sequential
downward
movements,
we
do
not
believe
there
is
any
cause
for
panic,”
said
Michael
Field,
European
Market
Strategist
at
Morningstar.

He
said
there
are
three
things
to
bear
in
mind:

  • “First,
    and
    most
    importantly,
    inflation
    was
    never
    going
    to
    see
    a
    perfectly
    straight
    line
    decline
    to
    the
    ECB’s
    targeted
    2%
    rate.
    The
    ECB
    had
    previously
    forecasted
    inflation
    to
    fall
    to
    2.3%
    by
    year
    end.
    At
    2.6%
    now,
    with
    seven
    months
    to
    go
    in
    the
    year,
    there
    is
    plenty
    of
    time
    for
    inflation
    to
    fall
    further. 
  • Inflation
    rates
    in
    May
    differ
    massively
    across
    the
    Eurozone.
    In
    Belgium
    inflation
    is
    running
    close
    to
    5%,
    while
    in
    Italy
    it’s
    less
    than
    1%.
    This
    disparity
    just
    highlights
    that
    tight
    labour
    markets
    are
    country
    specific,
    and
    not
    an
    endemic
    trend
    across
    the
    entire
    block,
    so
    unlikely
    to
    drive
    inflation
    up
    much
    further
    as
    the
    year
    progresses. 
  • Core
    inflation,
    the
    measure
    the
    ECB
    is
    most
    focused
    on,
    rose
    by
    20
    basis
    points
    in
    May,
    but
    remains
    under
    3%,
    almost
    half
    the
    level
    witnessed
    this
    time
    last
    year.
    There
    may
    be
    bumps
    ahead,
    but
    we’ve
    come
    a
    long
    way,
    and
    the
    trend
    is
    still
    downward.” 

Eurozone
bond
yields
rose
slightly
after
the
release
of
price
data.
Germany’s
10-year
yield
was
up
0.048%
at
2.7%
(source:
MarketWatch).
Italian
BTP
yield
was
at
3.49%
(source:
Borsa
Italiana).
Stock
markets
were
mixed
as
of
noon.

Pace
of
ECB
Rate
Cuts
Is
More
Uncertain
After
June

The
European
Central
Bank
(ECB)
monetary
policy
meeting
will
take
place
on
June
6,
and
the

market
expects
a
cut
to
interest
rates.

“Another
small
fall
in
inflation
in
May
would
have
been
the
icing
on
the
interest-rate
cut
cake,
but
with
more
than
90%
of
economists
polled
expecting
the
ECB
to
cut
rates
in
June,
small
upward
moves
in
inflation,
such
as
this,
are
highly
unlikely
to
prevent
this,”
said
Field. 

However,
the
future
path
is
less
clear.
“There
is
major
uncertainty
over
the
pace
of
disinflation,”
UBS
economists
wrote
in
a
May
28
note.

ECB
President
Christine
Lagarde,
said
that
ECB
monetary
policy
will
remain
highly
data
dependent
and
that
she
is
not
committing
to
“a
particular
rate
path”.

UBS
economists
expect
75bps
of
cuts
this
year
and
100
bps
in
2025:
“According
to
our
central
scenario,
ECB’s
first
cut
in
June
will
be
followed
by
a
long
and
gradual
sequence
of
25bps
rate
cuts
per
quarter
(…)
bringing
the
repo
to
3.25
by
the
end
of
2024
and
to
2.25
by
the
end
of
2025.”

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